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antagonist

英 [ænˈtæɡənɪst]

美 [ænˈtæɡənɪst]

n.  对立者; 对抗者; 对手; 敌人

复数:antagonists 

TOEFLTEM4TEM8化学

Collins.1 / BNC.16850 / COCA.15957

牛津词典

    noun

    • 对立者;对抗者;对手;敌人
      a person who strongly opposes sb/sth

      柯林斯词典

      • N-COUNT 对手;敌手
        Yourantagonistis your opponent or enemy.
        1. Spassky had never previously lost to his antagonist.
          斯帕斯基以往从未输给过他的对手。

      英英释义

      noun

      • a drug that neutralizes or counteracts the effects of another drug
        1. a muscle that relaxes while another contracts
          1. when bending the elbow the triceps are the antagonist
        2. someone who offers opposition
            Synonym:adversaryopponentopposerresister

          双语例句

          • The effect of tachykinin-receptor antagonist on asthma was reviewed.
            综述有关速激肽受体拮抗剂对哮喘的治疗作用研究进展。
          • Leukotriene receptor antagonist is a new drug to treat allergic rhinitis.
            白三烯受体拮抗剂是治疗变应性鼻炎的一种新的有效药物。
          • "You can hear the barking of dogs"& This introduces an antagonist.
            “您可以听到狗叫声”&这句话将介绍敌人。
          • A noncompetitive antagonist prevents the agonist from producing any effect at a given receptor site.
            非竞争性拮抗剂可阻止激动剂在特定受体部位产生任何效应。
          • He hit upon a plan to defeat his antagonist.
            他突然想出了一个挫败他的对手的计划。
          • The effects of receptor agonist and antagonist on hypnotic activity of melatonin were studied in the paper.
            观察不同受体激动剂或拮抗剂对褪黑素催眠作用的影响。
          • Objective To investigate the effect of nifedipine, a commonest calcium antagonist in clinic, on glucose metabolism.
            目的探讨钙拮抗剂对胰岛素作用的影响及作用机理。
          • We flush her system with an opioid antagonist.
            我们用戒毒药剂冲刷她的系统。
          • Kadsurenone which is a competitive antagonist of platelet activating factor ( PAF) receptor could inhibit this effect.
            血小板激活因子受体竞争性拮抗剂海风藤酮能抑制这种作用。
          • Anti-asthma Compounds in Traditional Chinese Medicines-Screening and Mechanism Study Leukotriene receptor antagonist in children cough variant asthma
            中药抗哮喘活性化合物的筛选和药理机制研究抗白三烯药物在咳嗽变异性哮喘中的应用