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attrition

英 [əˈtrɪʃn]

美 [əˈtrɪʃn]

n.  (尤指给敌人造成的)削弱,消耗

TOEFLGRETEM8医学

Collins.1 / BNC.19611 / COCA.11848

牛津词典

    noun

    • (尤指给敌人造成的)削弱,消耗
      a process of making sb/sth, especially your enemy, weaker by repeatedly attacking them or creating problems for them
      1. (尤指给敌人造成的)削弱,消耗
        a process of making sb/sth, especially your enemy, weaker by repeatedly attacking them or creating problems for them

        柯林斯词典

        • N-UNCOUNT (对敌人造成的)削弱,耗损
          Attritionis a process in which you steadily reduce the strength of an enemy by continually attacking them.
          1. The rebels have declared a ceasefire in their war of attrition against the government.
            在与政府的消耗战中,反叛者宣布停火。
        • N-UNCOUNT 人员减缩;人员流失
          At a university or place of work,attritionis the decrease in the number of students or employees caused by people leaving and not being replaced.
          1. The company plans to cut a quarter of its workforce over six years through natural attrition and fewer hirings.
            公司计划在6年内通过人员自然流失和减少雇用使员工总数减少1/4。

        英英释义

        noun

        双语例句

        • Initial enrollment was109 subjects, but a high rate of attrition limited the number of evaluable subjects.
          初始登记的受试者为109名,但受试者的高损耗率限制了评估的人数。
        • We should learn to respect others so as to avoid attrition and confliction.
          我们应该学会尊重对方,避免摩擦和冲突。
        • The company continued to take charges due to salaried attrition programs and other restructuring costs.
          该公司继续采取收费,由于薪水自然减员程序和其他重组费用。
        • Staffing: Additions and attrition among configuration management staff.
          人员安排:在配置管理人员中的增添和减少。
        • Hence campaigns of annihilation are the means of attaining the objective of strategic attrition.
          因此,战役的歼灭战是达到战略的消耗战之目的的手段。
        • The rebels have declared a ceasefire in their war of attrition against the government.
          在与政府的消耗战中,反叛者宣布停火。
        • Staffing: Additions and attrition among development staff.
          人员安排:开发人员中附加和消耗。
        • This control requires knowledge of attrition kinetics and cyclone effectiveness.
          这种控制要求颗粒磨损动力学和旋风分离器效率的知识。
        • In this war of attrition, each side scores victories.
          在这场权利消耗争夺战中,各方似乎都取得了胜利。
        • Relating to or caused by attrition.
          与磨损有关,或因磨损引起。