communism

英 [ˈkɒmjunɪzəm]

美 [ˈkɑːmjunɪzəm]

n.  共产主义; 共产主义制度

高考CET4CET6考研

BNC.5758 / COCA.7085

牛津词典

noun

• 共产主义
  a political movement that believes in an economic system in which the state controls the means of producing everything on behalf of the people. It aims to create a society in which everyone is treated equally.
• 共产主义制度
  the system of government by a ruling Communist Party, such as in the former Soviet Union

柯林斯词典

• N-UNCOUNT 共产主义;共产主义信仰
  Communismis the political belief that all people are equal and that workers should control the means of producing things.
  1. ...the ultimate triumph of communism in the world.
     共产主义在世界上最终的胜利

英英释义

noun

• a political theory favoring collectivism in a classless society
• a form of socialism that abolishes private ownership

双语例句

• The paper uses scientific norm theory to explain information free ethics of hacker. It takes for granted that the motivation of hacker's publishing free information is the communism and selflessness in scientific norm.
  利用默顿的科学规范理论来解释黑客“信息要免费”伦理，认为黑客在网络中发布的免费信息，其动机源于科学规范中的公有主义和无私利性。
• Marx put forward the function of social security, essence and value orientation by the description of social form of future communism. He discussed the necessity of establishing social insurance funds and source.
  马克思提出了社会主义社会保障的功能、实质和价值取向；论述了建立社会主义社会保险基金的必要性和来源。
• The "gone native" banks seized unique opportunities in the1990s and2000s as Latin America sold off banks after bad-debt crises and Eastern Europe privatized after communism's fall.
  而“本土化”银行则在90年代和本世纪早期抓住机遇，当时，拉美坏账危机导致银行廉价出售，而东欧社会主义的垮台导致银行私有化。
• For decades under communism, owning a private car was an impossible dream in China.
  曾有几十年的时间，在实行社会主义制度的中国，拥有一部私家车是一个遥不可及的梦想。
• This is the reason why the bourgeois die-hards are so loudly demanding that communism be "folded up".
  这也就是资产阶级顽固派为什么要那样叫嚣和要求收起它的原因。
• Bull's Blood from the town of Eger in northeast Hungary became one of Eastern Europe's best-known wines under communism.
  报道说，埃格尔镇位于匈牙利的东北部，当地生产的牛血酒在上个世纪90年代以前曾是整个东欧地区最负盛名的葡萄酒之一。
• Since the collapse of communism, entrepreneurs have taken off in places where they were once forbidden, like Russia.
  自从社会主义瓦解，企业家大量出现在那些曾经被禁止的地方，如俄罗斯。
• But it does suggest growing numbers of Chinese yearn for a system of governance that provides more than rising incomes, born out of a marriage of convenience between communism and capitalism.
  但它确实显示，越来越多的中国人渴望在社会主义与资本主义基于利益关系的联姻以外，诞生一种统治体系，为人民提供比收入增长更多的东西。
• The great forerunner of communism Marx said, labor is the primary need.
  劳动是一首歌，每一次收获都有好听的音符。
• While the first decade after communism was rough, the past decade has been kinder to the region that stretches from Tallinn and Tirana in the West to Vladivostok and Bishkek in the East.
  虽然前苏联解体后的头十年形势紊乱，但过去十年本地区的形势较为稳定，从西部的塔林和地拉那到东部的海参巍和比什凯克都是如此。