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constriction

英 [kənˈstrɪkʃn]

美 [kənˈstrɪkʃn]

n.  规定; 限制; 制约

复数:constrictions 

医学

BNC.20596 / COCA.23094

柯林斯词典

英英释义

noun

  • the action or process of compressing
    1. a tight feeling in some part of the body
      1. he felt a constriction in her chest
      2. she felt an alarming tightness in her chest
      3. emotion caused a constriction of his throat
      Synonym:tightness
    2. tight or narrow compression
        Synonym:coarctation
      1. a narrowing that reduces the flow through a channel
          Synonym:bottleneckchokepoint

        双语例句

        • I hated the constrictions of school.
          我痛恨学校的各种规定。
        • Without undue constriction as from e.g. tenseness or inhibition.
          没有不适当的压缩的,例如紧张或限制。
        • Steroids are used to reduce the inflammation, which makes the muscles of the airways liable to constriction.
          类固醇用于消除可能导致气道肌肉收缩的炎症。
        • In this paper, the method of region constriction for global optimization is proposed.
          对求解无约束最优化问题,本文给出了一个区间压缩方法。
        • Relating to, causing, or regulating constriction or dilation of blood vessels. In some specific systole controls a cost, diastolic pressure is lower, pressing of arteries and veins is bigger, cardiovascular ill risk is bigger.
          血管舒缩的,影响血管舒缩的与血管的缩小或扩张有关的,导致或控制血管缩小或扩张的在某一特定收缩压值,舒张压越低,脉压越大,心血管病危险越大。
        • If the Dou Kou constriction has hindered the Dou Qiang ventilation and the drainage, should expand it.
          如果窦口的缩窄已阻碍窦腔的通气和引流,则应扩大之。
        • Fluid flow through tubes with local constriction has many applications in engineering and biomedical science.
          局部狭窄圆管内的流体流动,在工程和生物医学中具有许多应用背景。
        • Thus stimulation of one retina will normally invoke pupillary constriction in both eyes.
          刺激一侧视网膜可引起双眼的瞳孔收缩。
        • Macrophages and Dendritic Cells in Intima of High-lipid Diet Rabbit's Constriction of Abdominal Aorta
          高脂饮食兔腹主动脉缩窄内膜巨噬细胞和树突细胞的变化
        • However, the SAT-chromosome and the secondary constriction were not found on any chromosome present.
          三种在臂比值和次缢痕的有无、位置方面存在差异。