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empiricism

英 [ɪmˈpɪrɪsɪzəm]

美 [ɪmˈpɪrɪsɪzəm]

n.  实证论; 经验主义; 经验论

GRETEM8医学

BNC.24449 / COCA.24305

牛津词典

    noun

    • 实证论;经验主义;经验论
      the use of experiments or experience as the basis for your ideas; the belief in these methods

      柯林斯词典

      • 经验主义;经验论
        Empiricismis the belief that people should rely on practical experience and experiments, rather than on theories as, a basis for knowledge.

        英英释义

        noun

        • medical practice and advice based on observation and experience in ignorance of scientific findings
            Synonym:quackery
          1. the application of empirical methods in any art or science
            1. (philosophy) the doctrine that knowledge derives from experience
                Synonym:empiricist philosophysensationalism

              双语例句

              • These were the kinds of themes that gradually shaped the German idealist challenge to the Enlightenment's emphasis on empiricism and universalism.
                这些都是逐渐形成了德国唯心主义的挑战启蒙的经验论和普遍性的重点主题的种类。
              • Scientism is a scientific worldview that encompasses natural explanations for all phenomena, eschews supernatural and paranormal speculations, and embraces empiricism and reason as the twin pillars of a philosophy of life appropriate for an age of science.
                科学主义是一种科学的世界观,它对所有现象提出自然解释,避开对超自然与灵异的臆测;它簇拥经验主义与理性,将它们视为科学时代最贴近生活的两大支柱。
              • Pragmatism agrees with empiricism in its emphasis on the priority of experience over a priori reasoning.
                经验主义在先验推理上重视经验的优先性,实用主义在这点上是和经验主义一致的。
              • That is why we have been concentrating on combatting subjectivism, which has two aspects: dogmatism and empiricism.
                反对主观主义有两个方面,即反对教条主义和反对经验主义。
              • OK, so that's one kind of empiricism.
                好,这是一种经验主义。
              • The form of empiricism that bases knowledge on perceptual experience.
                认为感性认识是知识的基础的经验主义。
              • Hence there are two kinds of subjectivism in our Party, dogmatism and empiricism.
                教条主义、经验主义,两者都是主观主义,是从不同的两极发生的东西。所以,我们党内的主观主义有两种:一种是教条主义,一种是经验主义。
              • Another kind of empiricism has to do with where we get our knowledge.
                另一种经验主义与我们从哪里获取知识有关。
              • Historical experience shows that most people who have committed errors of dogmatism or empiricism can correct them.
                历史的经验证明:犯教条主义错误和经验主义错误的人,绝大多数是能够改正的。
              • A basic principle of empiricism is to insist that all knowledge comes from experience.
                坚持一切知识都来自于经验,这是经验论的基本原则。