including

英 [ɪnˈkluːdɪŋ]

美 [ɪnˈkluːdɪŋ]

prep.  包括…在内
v.  包括; 包含; 使成为…的一部分
include的现在分词

经济

Oxford 3000 / Collins.5 / BNC.416 / COCA.393

牛津词典

prep.

• 包括…在内
  having sth as part of a group or set
  1. I've got three days' holiday including New Year's Day.
     包括元旦在内我有三天假。
  2. Six people were killed in the riot, including a policeman.
     暴乱中有六人死亡，包括一名警察。
  3. It's £7.50, not including tax.
     共计7.50英镑，不含税款。

柯林斯词典

• PREP (表示示例)包括
  You useincludingto introduce examples of people or things that are part of the group of people or things that you are talking about.
  1. Stars including Joan Collins are expected to attend.
     包括琼·柯林斯在内的明星们,届时预计会参加。
  2. ...many conditions, including allergies, hyperactivity and tooth decay...
     很多病症,包括过敏症、多动症与蛀牙
  3. Preparation time (not including chilling): 5 minutes.
     准备时间(不包括冷却)：5 分钟。

双语例句

• She has published more than 20 books including novels, poetry and literary criticism.
  她已出版了包括小说、诗歌和文学评论在内的20多部著作。
• Put all the ingredients, including a pinch of salt, into a food processor.
  把包括一撮盐在内的所有配料放入食品加工机。
• Stars including Joan Collins are expected to attend.
  包括琼·柯林斯在内的明星们，届时预计会参加。
• There are altogether some 200 people in our village, including the old people and children.
  我们村连老带小共200人左右。
• There were ten people, including you.
  带你，一共十个人。
• They used pressure tactics to force them to return, including cutting food and water supplies.
  他们采用施加压力的策略迫使他们回来，包括切断食物和水的供应。
• It is available at £ 108, including VAT and delivery.
  其价格为108英镑，包括增值税和送货费在内。
• All ministers, including the prime minister, will be answerable directly to him.
  所有大臣，包括首相都将直接对他负责。
• Revenue from brown goods, including televisions and hi-fis, rose nearly 12 per cent.
  包括电视机和高保真音响在内的黑色家电的销售收入增加了将近12%。
• Each unit including the parent company has its own, local management.
  包括母公司在内，每个单位都有自己的地方管理层。