infringe

英 [ɪnˈfrɪndʒ]

美 [ɪnˈfrɪndʒ]

v.  违背，触犯(法规); 侵犯，侵害(合法权益)

过去分词：infringed　现在分词：infringing　过去式：infringed　第三人称单数：infringes　复数：infringes　比较级：infringer　

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Collins.1 / BNC.10252 / COCA.14867

牛津词典

verb

• 违背，触犯（法规）
  to break a law or rule
  1. The material can be copied without infringing copyright.
     这份材料可以复制，不会侵犯版权。
• 侵犯，侵害（合法权益）
  to limit sb's legal rights
  1. They said that compulsory identity cards would infringe civil liberties.
     他们说强制办理身份证会侵犯公民的自由。
  2. She refused to answer questions that infringed on her private affairs.
     她拒绝回答侵犯她隐私的问题。

柯林斯词典

• VERB 违反,违背(法律、规则等)
  If someoneinfringesa law or a rule, they break it or do something which disobeys it.
  1. The film exploited his image and infringed his copyright...
     这部电影使用了他的形象,侵犯了他的肖像权。
  2. The jury ruled that he had infringed no rules.
     陪审团裁决他没有违反任何规定。
• VERB 侵犯，侵害(权益)
  If somethinginfringespeople's rights, it interferes with these rights and does not allow people the freedom they are entitled to.
  1. They rob us, they infringe our rights, they kill us...
     他们劫掠我们,侵犯我们的权利,对我们实施杀戮。
  2. It's starting to infringe on our personal liberties.
     它开始侵犯我们的人身自由。

英英释义

verb

• advance beyond the usual limit
  Synonym:encroachimpinge
• go against, as of rules and laws
  1. He ran afoul of the law
  2. This behavior conflicts with our rules
  Synonym:conflictrun afoulcontravene

双语例句

• It is difficult to find in this behaviour an intention to infringe Article 86.
  很难发现这个行为有着违反第86条的故意。
• The jury ruled that he had infringed no rules.
  陪审团裁决他没有违反任何规定。
• They infringe the principle of non-discrimination.
  他们违犯了非歧视原则。
• They have give us a write undertaking that they will not infringe our patent.
  他们书面承诺他们将不侵犯我们的专利。
• In real life, infringe upon the consumers'right to know the situation fairly common.
  在实际生活中，侵犯消费者知情权的情况相当普遍。
• Other acts that infringe upon the civil rights and interests of others.
  其他侵犯他人合法民事权益的。
• Or were you beheaded because you did evil to infringe upon the law?
  是作奸犯科，触犯了法律，因而被人砍头？
• The Australian proposal may infringe international trademark and intellectual property laws, the tobacco company said.
  这家烟草公司说，澳大利亚的提议可能侵犯了国际商标和知识产权法。
• Counterfeit goods infringe customers 'legal rights.
  伪劣商品侵越了消费者的合法权益。
• We cannot infringe traffic regulations.
  我们不能违反交通法规。