infringe

英 [ɪnˈfrɪndʒ]

美 [ɪnˈfrɪndʒ]

v.  违背，触犯(法规); 侵犯，侵害(合法权益)

过去分词：infringed　现在分词：infringing　过去式：infringed　第三人称单数：infringes　复数：infringes　比较级：infringer　

TOEFLIELTSGRETEM8BEC

Collins.1 / BNC.10252 / COCA.14867

牛津词典

verb

• 违背，触犯（法规）
  to break a law or rule
  1. The material can be copied without infringing copyright.
     这份材料可以复制，不会侵犯版权。
• 侵犯，侵害（合法权益）
  to limit sb's legal rights
  1. They said that compulsory identity cards would infringe civil liberties.
     他们说强制办理身份证会侵犯公民的自由。
  2. She refused to answer questions that infringed on her private affairs.
     她拒绝回答侵犯她隐私的问题。

柯林斯词典

• VERB 违反,违背(法律、规则等)
  If someoneinfringesa law or a rule, they break it or do something which disobeys it.
  1. The film exploited his image and infringed his copyright...
     这部电影使用了他的形象,侵犯了他的肖像权。
  2. The jury ruled that he had infringed no rules.
     陪审团裁决他没有违反任何规定。
• VERB 侵犯，侵害(权益)
  If somethinginfringespeople's rights, it interferes with these rights and does not allow people the freedom they are entitled to.
  1. They rob us, they infringe our rights, they kill us...
     他们劫掠我们,侵犯我们的权利,对我们实施杀戮。
  2. It's starting to infringe on our personal liberties.
     它开始侵犯我们的人身自由。

英英释义

verb

• advance beyond the usual limit
  Synonym:encroachimpinge
• go against, as of rules and laws
  1. He ran afoul of the law
  2. This behavior conflicts with our rules
  Synonym:conflictrun afoulcontravene

双语例句

• That we thereby infringe on the freedom of would-be robbers we neither deny nor regret.
  这样一来我们侵犯了潜在劫匪的自由，我们不会否认或后悔。
• Or were you beheaded because you did evil to infringe upon the law?
  是作奸犯科，触犯了法律，因而被人砍头？
• Be careful not to infringe upon the rights of other people.
  注意别去侵犯他人的权益。
• The film exploited his image and infringed his copyright
  这部电影使用了他的形象，侵犯了他的肖像权。
• Article 3 The State prohibits the importation and exportation of goods which infringe intellectual property rights.
  第三条国家禁止侵犯知识产权的货物进出口。
• Counterfeit goods infringe customers 'legal rights.
  伪劣商品侵越了消费者的合法权益。
• You may not upload any files that infringe copyrights.
  您不可以上载任何有违犯版权的文件。
• Any department and individual can't utilize the computer network to endanger company's security, reveal company's secret, can't infringe interests of the company and the worker's legitimate rights and interests.
  任何部门和个人不得利用计算机网络危害公司安全、泄露公司秘密，不得侵犯公司的利益和职工的合法权益。
• The Australian proposal may infringe international trademark and intellectual property laws, the tobacco company said.
  这家烟草公司说，澳大利亚的提议可能侵犯了国际商标和知识产权法。
• The Distributor will not infringe or impeach the patents or trademarks under which the Products or parts are sold.
  经销商在经销产品和部件时，不会涉嫌专利或商标侵权。