intake

英 [ˈɪnteɪk]

美 [ˈɪnteɪk]

n.  (食物、饮料等的)摄取量，吸入量; (一定时期内)纳入的人数; (机器上的液体、空气等的)进口

复数：intakes　

CET6IELTSTEM8医学

Collins.2 / BNC.4980 / COCA.6025

牛津词典

noun

• （食物、饮料等的）摄取量，吸入量
  the amount of food, drink, etc. that you take into your body
  1. high fluid intake
     高液摄取量
  2. to reduce your daily intake of salt
     减少每天的食盐量
• （一定时期内）纳入的人数
  the number of people who are allowed to enter a school, college, profession, etc. during a particular period
  1. the annual student intake
     每年招收的新生人数
• （机器上的液体、空气等的）进口
  a place where liquid, air, etc. enters a machine
  1. the air/fuel intake
     进气口；加燃料口
• 吸收；吸入；（尤指）吸气
  an act of taking sth in, especially breath
  1. a sharp intake of breath
     猛吸一口气

柯林斯词典

• N-SING (食物、饮料、空气等的)摄取量,吸入量
  Yourintakeof a particular kind of food, drink, or air is the amount that you eat, drink, or breathe in.
  1. Your intake of alcohol should not exceed two units per day...
     每天的饮酒量不应超过两个计量单位。
  2. Reduce your salt intake.
     减少盐的摄入量。
• N-COUNT (组织或地方的)新纳入者，新招收者
  The people who are accepted into an organization or place at a particular time are referred to as a particularintake.
  1. ...one of this year's intake of students...
     今年新招学生中的一个
  2. There was a proposal in the United States to quadruple its annual intake of immigrants.
     在美国有提案建议把每年移民的接收数量增加3倍。
• PHRASE (通常因震惊而)倒吸的一口冷气
  When someone takesan intake of breath, they breathe in quickly and noisily, usually because they are shocked at something.
  1. I heard, even over the babble of the crowd, a sharp, shocked intake of breath.
     即便人声鼎沸,我还是听到有人猛地倒抽一口冷气。

英英释义

noun

• the act of inhaling
  Synonym:inhalationinspirationaspirationbreathing in
• the process of taking food into the body through the mouth (as by eating)
  Synonym:consumptioningestionuptake
• an opening through which fluid is admitted to a tube or container
  Synonym:inlet

双语例句

• Intake in state primary schools is down by10%.
  公立小学人学人数下降了10%。
• There was no positive evidence that any birth defects had arisen as a result of Vitamin A intake.
  没有确凿证据证明，摄取维生素A会导致出生缺陷。
• Your intake of alcohol should not exceed two units per day
  每天的饮酒量不应超过两个计量单位。
• There was a proposal in the United States to quadruple its annual intake of immigrants.
  在美国有提案建议把每年移民的接收数量增加3倍。
• Intake valves are identical in the naturally aspirated and turbo engines.
  自然吸气发动机和涡轮发动机中的进气门是相同的。
• You should also be careful with your intake of caffeine and alcohol.
  你也应该小心您的摄入咖啡因和酒精。
• The air intake must be silenced to some degree.
  进气口的噪声太大，必须在一定程度上加以消除。
• All the cells and tissues in the body benefit from the increased intake of oxygen.
  体内所有的细胞与组织都从增加的氧气吸入量中受益。
• I heard, even over the babble of the crowd, a sharp, shocked intake of breath.
  即便人声鼎沸，我还是听到有人猛地倒抽一口冷气。
• The ramjet performance is calculated and compared with fixed and continuous adjustable structure intake and nozzle in this paper.
  本研究对具有固定、连续可调进气道和尾喷管的冲压发动机性能进行了计算和比较。