punitive

英 [ˈpjuːnətɪv]

美 [ˈpjuːnətɪv]

adj.  惩罚性的; 刑罚的; 处罚的; (租税等)苛刻的

TEM8法律

Collins.1 / BNC.12051 / COCA.8916

牛津词典

adj.

• 惩罚性的；刑罚的；处罚的
  intended as punishment
  1. There are calls for more punitive measures against people who drink and drive.
     有人呼吁对酒后驾车的人要有更具处罚性的措施。
  2. He was awarded punitive damages (= in a court of law) .
     法庭判给他处罚性的损害赔偿。
• （租税等）苛刻的
  very severe and that people find very difficult to pay
  1. punitive taxes
     惩罚性征税

柯林斯词典

• ADJ-GRADED 处罚的；惩罚性的
  Punitiveactions are intended to punish people.
  1. ...a punitive bombing raid...
     惩罚性空袭
  2. Other economists say any punitive measures against foreign companies would hurt US interests.
     其他经济学家说任何针对外国公司的惩罚性措施都会损害美国的利益。

英英释义

adj

• inflicting punishment
  1. punitive justice
  2. punitive damages
  Synonym:punitory

双语例句

• The Oregon Supreme Court upheld the punitive damages award.
  俄勒冈州高等法院支持了该项惩罚性赔偿金。
• The US could impose punitive tariffs of up to 100% on some countries 'exports.
  美国可能会对某些国家的出口商品征收高达100%的惩罚性关税。
• Officials have in the past tried to limit exports through punitive taxation or quotas.
  印度官员们过去曾试图采用惩罚性税收或配额限制出口。
• The absence of severe punitive measures for corrupt behaviour;
  对贪污行为没有严厉惩罚；
• Punitive legislation, like that often threatened by Congress, would only set off a destructive trade war.
  国会经常威胁要制定的那种惩罚性法律只会引起一场破坏性的贸易战。
• Other economists say any punitive measures against foreign companies would hurt US interests.
  其他经济学家说任何针对外国公司的惩罚性措施都会损害美国的利益。
• The teacher has taken punitive action against the children who broke the rules.
  教师对于违反规则的孩子们采取了惩罚措施。
• Research on the Application of Punitive Damages in Liability for Contract Breach
  在违约责任中适用惩罚性赔偿的探讨
• As the largest creditor, Germany could dictate punitive terms of assistance, which pushed debtors towards insolvency.
  作为最大的债权国，德国能够在援助中附加惩罚性条款，从而将债务国推向了破产境地。
• Stimulating legislative reform that will establish laws against corruption and commensurate enforcement and punitive measures;
  鼓励进行立法改革，以制定反腐败法律和相应的强制执行和惩戒性措施；