stringency

英 [ˈstrɪndʒənsi]

美 [ˈstrɪndʒənsi]

n.  财政紧缩; 银根紧

复数：stringencies　

法律

BNC.23169 / COCA.32706

柯林斯词典

• N-UNCOUNT 银根紧缩;财政紧缩;手头紧
  Financialstringencyis a situation in which a government or person does not have much money or is trying not to spend much.
  1. In times of financial stringency it is clear that public expenditure has to be closely scrutinized.
     财政紧缩时期，无疑要对公共支出进行严格审查。

英英释义

noun

• conscientious attention to rules and details
  Synonym:strictness
• a state occasioned by scarcity of money and a shortage of credit
  Synonym:tightness

双语例句

• The gaze were filled with care, stringency, trust, and also hope!
  有呵护，有严格，有信任，更有希望！
• If the worst came to the worst, the Bank of England could tide the government over until fiscal stringency worked.
  若最坏的情形出现，英国央行可以帮助政府度过难关，直到财政紧缩举措奏效。
• Correct the theory of stringency compare in reference [ 61];
  同时修正了文献[61]中的一个约束强弱比较的定理；
• They can blame the universal adoption of fiscal stringency and the policies of the European Central Bank, which let the money supply stagnate.
  它们可以指责普遍采纳的财政紧缩措施以及欧洲央行实行的政策，后者导致货币供应停滞。
• Realistically match the pace and stringency of policy to the rate at which new technology or infrastructure changes can be developed and deployed.
  现实相匹配的速度和政策，严格以何种新技术或基础设施的变化可以开发和部署速度。
• China is unusual among authoritarian states in controlling discussions on foreign affairs with at least as much stringency as it applies to domestic matters, and possibly more.
  在控制外交事务讨论上，中国不同于其它威权国家。中国对外交事务讨论的控制，至少与对国内事务讨论一样严格，而且可能程度更甚。
• The EU and developed countries elsewhere need more than fiscal stringency, especially if achieved by piling on more taxes.
  欧盟及其它地区发达国家，需要的不仅是财政紧缩，尤其是通过大举增税实现的紧缩。
• Partly because of the stringency of the Harlow test, successful constitutional tort actions against federal officers have been extremely sparse, and probably will remain so.
  部分地由于“哈罗”案标准的苛刻和严厉，针对联邦官员的成功的宪法侵权诉讼一直微乎其微，但这种情形大约仍要继续下去。
• At this point in the post-bubble transition to deflation, fiscal rectitude and monetary stringency are a dangerous policy combination, as appealing as they may be to the virtuous instincts of policymakers faced with a surfeit of sovereign debt.
  在后泡沫时代向通缩演变的这个时期，紧缩财政及货币政策，是一种危险的政策组合&尽管对于面对过高主权债务的政策制定者来说，这样的组合或许对他们的善良天性颇具吸引力。
• The risk is that accelerated fiscal stringency, at a time of zero interest rates, will depress the economy more than improve the fiscal outcomes.
  在零利率时代，快节奏的财政紧缩对实体经济的抑制作用，将超过其使财政状况改善的作用。